The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located in the male reproductive system, situated just below the bladder and surrounding the upper part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder.
Prostate cancer occurs when prostate cells malfunction. Typically, normal cells grow, divide, and die in a regulated manner. However, when this process goes awry, cells may fail to die as they should, leading to the formation of a growth or tumor. Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Most prostate cancers grow slowly, and many men remain unaware of their condition. However, some types are aggressive and can spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, including bones, organs, and the lymphatic system. When prostate cancer metastasizes to the bone, it is important to note that the cancer cells are still prostate cancer cells, not bone cancer.